Smart Grid Communication Infrastructures †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Smart Grid Communication Infrastructures. Answer: Introduction Smart Grid is nothing but the integration of 20th centurys traditional electrical power grid made up of newer 21st centurys telecommunication and information technologies (Al-Ali Aburukba, 2015). This integration enables the efficient resource utilization for optimizing energy consumption aspects within electrical energy production industry. Henceforth, this technology includes the energy and communication flow in two specific ways. The smart grid technology emerged for managing significant areas of development in energy consumption therefore; the National Institute of technology has developed one model for managing the system architectural development of smart grid technology. Additionally for the evolution of this technology it introduces various other technologies for managing effective communication measures. Among all of this Internet of Things are considered within this assignment for managing highly compatible communication plan management for Smart Grid Technology. History of Smart Grid Technology and Internet of Things Almost as soon as there were the evolution of electrical distribution grids, the demands for devices that will be monitoring and measuring consumptions that needs to be managed with the help of supplier distributions and price controlling processes. Henceforth, the concept of smart grid was evolved within the technical domain of operation for managing the system architectural development within the industry (Al-Fuqaha et al., 2015). There were various obstacles that opposed the information gathering process of grids and these are managed for developing grid management processes. In the year of 1882, Pearl Street System in lower Manhattan attempted to drag one electromagnet against one cautiously attuned spring closed or opened associates that illuminates red lamp or blue lamp. This experiment proved the smart operation of smart grid preparation process (Falvo et al., 2013). In addition to this, in the year of 1872, Samuel Gardiner innovated one stopped clock that also includes the te chnological advancement of smart grid technology which invested its role in developing the significant areas of operations within network architecture. Internet of things is another aspect that manages the internal as well as external connectivity involved within the significant system architecture of network infrastructure. Internet of things is nothing but one technology that integrates significant resources and functional elements which connects the elements involved within the network infrastructure (Fortino Trunfio, 2014). Internet of things connects functional blocks with respective situations for managing developing significant areas of operations within network architecture (Fettweis, 2014). There are different areas of operations that manage internet connectivity for appliances. These appliances includes smart air conditioners, smart TV, smart other appliances that connects itself with respect to various functional operational perspectives.these appliances are managed with respect to significant IP addresses assigned within each of devices. Relation with Smart grid and IoT Smart grid is nothing but the integration process of managing the significant appliances over a specific network infrastructure that manages the development of functional blocks involved within a network infrastructure (Friess, 2013). In addition to this,every device or functional block includes a specific assigned IP address that identified their operational status. Now these status is sent through the internet connectivity provided by Internet of Things within the network infrastructure. Therefore, smart grid technology requires the help of smart Internet of Things for managing their operational performance within the network infrastructure for managing their system architecture as well as their operational excellence with respect to the demands of network infrastructure (Gubbi et al., 2013). Communication protocols also play important and significant role mitigating issues and functional errors for the operational excellence being measured within the considered network infrastruct ure. Smart grid communications are mainly based upon wired and wireless network technologies that are apart from the technological perspectives these networks are based upon the functionalities of smart grids (Markovic et al., 2013). Additionally, these classifications involved within this research are classified Home area network, neighbourhood area network, access network and core or external networks etc. This network generally connects various smart grid objects such as home appliances, smart meters reclosers, capacitors etc. In contrast with these facts, all of these appliances are geologically disseminated throughout the grids from residential units to the substations. As mentioned within the introduction there are various communication protocols that are used within these appliances with the help different speed rates (Moreno-Munoz et al., 2016). The bandwidth and latency are managed with respect to the significant transmission bandwidths and other possible solutions. IoT Smart Grid Conceptual Model As mentioned within the preceding section of smart grid technologies and IoT technologies, it is found that the smart homes have various applications and some form of renewable energy possessions. These applications and possessions are considered as IoT technologies (Siano, 2014). These technologies can download and upload data and information from utilities and residential place owners. At a large intake, many of the devices which are considered as IoT objects such as reclosers, capacitors banks and switches etc. Smart grid or for larger cities may have huge amount of IoT devices within it. Smart Grid application Band Width Latency Substation automation 9.6 56 Kbps 15- 200 ms WASA Automation 600-1500 Kbps 15- 200 ms Outage Management 56 Kbps 100-2sec Distribution Automation 9.6-56 Kbps 100 ms- 2 sec Smart Meter Reading 10- 100 Kbps 2000 ms The research proposes that each appliance have significant IP addresses. These require the smart grid to has huge number of IP addresses (Gubbi et al., 2013). For this reason the IPV 4 is not suitable here as it contains only 32 bit addresses and therefore, it requires IPV6 addressing scheme (Zanella et al., 2014). In addition to this, this research is considering the 6LowPANcommunication protocol for managing the communication between different components of smart grid appliances. Smart home appliances combines smart appliances that are considered as one object for managing various operations within smart grid network (Al-Ali Aburukba, 2015). These appliances are air conditioners, water heaters, dishwashers etc. Unique IP addresses are assigned within each of the appliances of smart home and these can be accessed with the help of internet that is IoT (Gubbi et al., 2013). With the help of IoT the status of the appliances are transferred to the monitoring heads. The power substation has many devices that such as transformers, breakers, recorders and IEDs etc. Similarly, the substation is also considered as one object and these are assigned with significant IP addresses and their status is transferred through internet (Al-Fuqaha et al., 2015). There are authorized operators within the areas who manage these operations. Distributed renewable energy resources The dispersed renewable energy possessions are one of the key smart grid enablers that are installed within the housing areas of operations (Fettweis, 2014). This supplements power sources to the areas for these appliances being installed within the network architecture of the system (Gubbi et al., 2013). These are also have significant IP addresses and these are accessed through the internet of things devices over any significant regions. For operating grid efficiency a mobile labor force needs to be available for 24 hours within the network architecture. These include laptop, fridges, power lines etc (Fortino Trunfio, 2014). These also used different IP addresses and are accessed with the help of internet activity and these IP addresses within the network. This center have huge amount of appliances and database services within their network, such as DMS (distribution management system), CIS (Customer information systems), SCADA etc. Each of these services has their own IP addresses and these can be connected with help of Internet of Things approach (Friess, 2013). Echo systems are nothing but the external power server providers. These are also known as third party power provider (Gubbi et al., 2013). Each of these also has significant IP addresses over their network infrastructure. Conclusion This can be concluded that the conceptual model for the smart grid technology within the IoT concept. In consideration with the research processes, appliances and devices are considered as the objects. Each object are assigned with some specific IP addresses that are connected with the help of PLC, LTE and other communication measures and IoT plays a great role in managing relation in between these functional elements. Therefore, these are managed with respect to these functional areas and domains of operations within this report. IoT is used within this research as linking communication components that manages the communication measures for these considered objects. All of these information collected and gather from this research proceses, it is highlighted that the consideration for smart grid and internet of things are very essential for managing the development perspective of any network infrastructure and developmental aspect of the network infrastructure. References Al-Ali, A. R., Aburukba, R. (2015). Role of internet of things in the smart grid technology.Journal of Computer and Communications,3(05), 229. Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(4), 2347-2376. Falvo, M. C., Martirano, L., Sbordone, D., Bocci, E. (2013, May). 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